The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between 1933 and 1945. Read more...
Antisemitism is the belief or behaviour hostile toward Jews just because they are Jewish. It may take the form of religious teachings that proclaim the inferiority of Jews, for instance, or political efforts to isolate, oppress or otherwise injure them. It may also include prejudiced or stereotyped views about Jews. Read more...
Historical anti-semitism in Europe [1189-1917]
Terms and Definitions
Source: The Seattle Holocaust Centre
Immigration Restriction Act 1901
A landmark document of the first parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. The six Australian colonies were governed by separate parliaments until Federation in 1901 when the Australian Government was formed.
This Act was a key part of a package of legislation designed to restrict the immigration and settlement of non-European people in Australia. Section 3(a) defined ‘prohibited immigrants’ as those who fail to pass a dictation test of 50 words in a European language. This test became the key means of restricting immigration to Australia for over 50 years.